Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis and economic impact. Pdf prevelance of bovine fasciolosis in and around bahir. A crosssectional study was conducted from november, 2009 to march, 2010 to determine the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around woreta. Pdf study was conducted to determine prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and economic significance in and around chora wereda. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fasciolosis in cattle in the three major cattle keeping areas of zambia as well as to examine the associations of prevalence to origin, sex and age. Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis from the bolgatanga abattoir. Prevelance of bovine fasciolosis in and around bahir dar. Prevalence of fasciola infection in slaughtered animals in. Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around gondar. The highest sero prevalence was recorded in cows calved. Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and its economic loss due to. Correlation of prevalence with its possible influencing determinants was calculated using odds ratio or thrusfield, 1995. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis based on age group was 70. Difference between the results by coprological examination and by postmortem examination was estimated.
The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was found to be significantly affected p jul 01, 2020 prevalence of bovine fasciolosis a total of 263 cattle aged one year and above were inspected at necropsy for liver fluke infection fasciolosis, out of which 27 animals were found harbouring the trematode, representing a prevalence of 10. In addition, primary data was also collected on body condition and age of the animals by physical examination of animals. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis study in janamora wereda. Pdf the prevalence and economic significance of bovine. However, despite all this wealth of knowledge, fasciolosis is still an important disease in cattle, in fact it is estimated that it costs the uk cattle industry around. Study on coprological prevalence of bovine fasciolosis academic. Pdf prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around bedelle. Pdf prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and economic significance.
Review on prevalence, distrbution and economic significance. Seasonal variations in the prevalence were examined by pooling respective monthly condemnation data over a 10year 19901999 period. Prevalence of fasciolosis was calculated as the number of cattle found to be infected with f gigantica, expressed as a percentage of the number of cattle slaughtered. The prevalence and economic importance of bovine fasciolosis. There was a statistically significant association p0. The high overall prevalence reported in our study may reflect the favorable conditions for the precipitance of transmission cycle of liver flukes among the cattle and.
Study of prevalence and associated risk factors of bovine. Pdf a cross sectional study was conducted to determine prevalence and risk factors associated with fasciolosis in bedelle district of oromia regional. The overall prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was 27. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in the study sites was significantly p prevalence was not significantly p0. Among them, fasciolosis gains public concern not only due to its prevalence and economic significance to animal stock in all continents scheweizer et al. Research article prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle. In young cattle the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was relatively higher than old and adult. Fascioliasis liver fluke infestation is one of the most important parasitic diseases affecting cattle, other ruminant animals and humans. Discussioncompared to present study slightly lower prevalence of 6.
The prevalence of fasciolosis was calculated as the number of cattle found to be infected with fasciola expressed as a percentage of the total number of cattle slaughtered thrusfield, 1995. The disease first time in considered province, was the survey of is responsible for considerable economic losses in the fasciolosis prevalence, gross and microscopic lesions cattle industry, mainly through mortality, liver among cattle at ahvaz abattoir, khozestan province, condemnation, reduced production of meat, milk, and iran. Based on liver examination almost similar prevalence of 21. This result was in line with 17 and 19, who reported that 32% and 32. Bovine fasciolosis is a parasitic disease of cattle caused by trematodes usually fasciola gigantic and rarely fasciolahepatica in the tropics. A cross sectional study aimed at determining the prevalence and type of common fasciola species in cattle was conducted in and around bahir dar. Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis we found a high prevalence of adult fasciola spp. Out of 384 cattle examined for the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in gechi, 9123. Bovine fasciolosis is an economically important parasitic disease of cattle in tropical and subtropical countries responsible for considerable economic losses in the cattle industry, mainly through mortality, morbidity. Study conducted by different scholars in ethiopia indicated that the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis is ranging from 20. Prevalence and economic significance of bovine fasciolosis in. Bovine fasciolosis is an impediment in profitable bovine farming and for butchers and consumers too. Abattoir, bovine, fasciolosis, ethiopia, prevalence, gross pathological lesion. Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis in a newemerging focus of.
Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in municipal abattoir of. Among many parasitic problems of farm animals, fasciolosis is a major disease which imposes economic impact on livestock production particularly of cattle and. Aug 01, 2009 the data obtained for prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and its influencing determinants including age, sex and climate factors were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Jan 21, 2019 the aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and evaluate the direct economic loss caused by the fasciola spp. Abattoir survey on prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in guduru. Seasonal data showed highest prevalence in autumn 39.
Fasciolosis is a serious animal health problem in ethiopia where cattle raising is very important to the local economy. Dec 01, 2017 in uganda, a study of bovine fasciolosis at increasing altitudes showed that most animals at low altitude under free grazing feeding system were significantly underweight with a high prevalence of fasciola eggs in contrast to animals at high altitude regularly fed plantain leaves howell et al. Pdf prevalence of bovine fasciolosis based on faecal. The disease fasciolosis is 3 usually characterized by a chronic, sometimes acute or subacute inflammation of the. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was highest 71 30. The epidemiology of fasciolosis and its associated risk factors in cattle faciolosis is dependent on the ecology of snail. Bovine fascioliasis is a parasitic disease of cattle caused by trematodes usually fasciola gigantica and rarely fasciola hepatica in the tropical. The variation in climateecological conditions such as altitude, rainfall and temperature, and livestock management system influences the prevalence of fasciolosis together with survival. Prevalence, gross pathological lesions and economic losses of. Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and its economic significane. From the total of 247 cattle examined, the overall prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in the study area was 16. Prevalence of fascioliasis and associated economic losses. This study suggests that there was significant economic loss due to fasciolosis and warrant immediate attention. The prevalence of fasciolosis was calculated as the number of cattle infected with fasciola expressed as a percentage of the total number of cattle slaughtered, and was calculated annually for each abattoir.
Fasciolosis is caused by the liver flukes fasciola hepatica and fasciola gigantica that are transmitted between mammalian hosts such as buffalo, cattle, sheep and. Statistically significant variation was observed in the prevalence of fasciolosis among animals with medium 50% and good 32. Prevalence rate of 39% in bovine fasciolosis was found in fecal examination in and around ambo peasant association. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was highest 7. Pdf prevalence, macroscopic and microscopic lesions of. Study on the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around bahir.
November 2007, to april 2008 to determine the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and to assess its economic impact. The prevalence and economic impact of bovine fasciolosis in. In ethiopia the prevalence of fasciolosis is as high as 83. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified season or 4. Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and its associated risk. Origins of the animals were obtained by asking the owners and recorded it. The life cycle of these trematodes involves snail as an intermediate host. Pdf prevalence of fasciolosis in zambian cattle observed at. Cases were recorded in abattoirs in all provinces throughout the 10year period. Epidemiological determinants like age, gender, breed and body condition showed statistically significant p bovine fasciolosis. The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis was higher in male cattle than females and also higher in younger cattle 3 yrs than older ones 5 yrs.
Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in gechi district, buno. Materials and methodsthis study was carried out in central, southern and western provinces of zambia from march to december 2002 fig. Prevalence and financial losses associated with bovine. Abattoir survey on prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in.
Fasciola hepatica was found to the only liver fluke species affecting cattle slaughtered in the study area dominating the overall fluke burden. Cattle, economic significance, fasciola gigantica, fasciola hepatica, prevalence, post mortem examination. An abattoir survey on the prevalence and monetary loss of. The overall prevalence for the 10year period 20012010 was also determined for each abattoir, together with their 95% ci. The risk factors such as origin of animals and sex were not statistically significant.
This could be attributed to the environmental and climatic conditions. The financial losses due to the condemnation of livers in asian countries were calculated to be until 17. The sero prevalence rate of bovine brucellosis between different parity groups of. Prevalence abstract a crosssectional study was conducted from june, 2017 to february, 2018 with the aim of determining the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and assessing its associated risk factors in haranfama municipal abattoir, girja district, southeastern ethiopia. Pdf study on coprological prevalence of bovine fasciolosis. Pdf prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and its economic. Of the total 384 cattle examined coprologically, 90 23. Pdf prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in municipal abattoir. This may indicate that these animals were infected during grazing in the zambezi plain and surrounding areas. A retrospective study of the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis. Introduction bovine fasciolosis is an economically important parasitic. A total of 668 bovine liver were examined in the abattoir and267 39.
Pdf a retrospective study of the prevalence and seasonal. In ethiopia bovine fasciolosis is a widely distributed disease which imposes economic impact on livestock production particularly of cattle and sheep 10. Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis and economic impact associated. Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis in different states of nigeria location state prevalence % reference abia 22. Fasciola species, causing bovine fasciolosis in the study areas. Pdf on mar 3, 2021, shafi wazir published prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in and around bedelle find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In nigeria, prevalence of fascioliasis has been reported from di erent parts of the country.
The prevalence of bovine fasciolosis in the study sites was significantly p prevalence was 32. There are also concerns that fasciolosis reduces the accuracy of the bovine tuberculosis skin test. Seasonal prevalence, body condition score and risk factors of. Prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and economic importance in. The reason for high prevalence of fasciolosis and significantly difference p bovine fasciolosis and prevalence was 34. West ern province had the highest 10year mean provin cial prevalence of fasciolosis 16% and the highest annual prevalence of between 14.
Prevalence of fasciolosis in cattle slathered at hosanna municipal. Results a total number of 69,152 animals was examined and 78. The prevalence of bovine and ovine fasciolosis and the. Study on the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis and estimated.
1177 1354 1517 864 11 1055 1346 847 782 666 91 442 807 783 508 826 883 86 574 460 732 1076 513 778 1422 1162 313 37 833 1093 1521 61 197 46